Perceived related humor in the classroom, student–teacher relationship quality, and engagement: Individual differences in sense of humor among students

Open

Lu'mu, Ani Cahyadi, Muhammad Ramli, Ruslan, Hendryadi

2023 Heliyon Vol. 9 Issue 1 Article Cited by 12 Quartile

Abstract

This study explored the effect of humor on teacher–student relationship quality (TSRQ) and student engagement by uncovering the mediating role of TSRQ and the moderating role of individual differences (personal sense of humor). Data were collected using a cross-sectional time-lag approach with 2 phases; 367 students participated. The hypotheses were tested with a moderated mediation model. Perceived humor was positively related to TSRQ and student engagement. The results also confirmed the mediating role of TSRQ; a sense of humor positively moderated the relationship between perceived related humor and TSRQ, as well as perceived related humor and student engagement. The present study uncovers the relationship between humor and relationship quality in learning settings. Moreover, our study provides the first empirical data on the mediating effects of TSRQ on perceived related humor and student engagement. It also reveals the role of individual differences (sense of humor) in the proposed model. © 2023

Affiliations

Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia; Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari, Banjarmasin, Indonesia; Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia