A Review of Carbonate Minerals as an Additive to Geopolymer Materials

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Ahmad Syauqi Sauffi, Wan Mastura Wan Ibrahim, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdulla, Romisuhani Ahmad, Fakhryna Ahmad Zaidi, Andrei Victor Sandu, Subaer

2019 IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 551 Issue 1 Conference paper Cited by 11 SDG 17SDG 12 Quartile

Abstract

In Malaysia, several geopolymer materials were mainly from fly ashes, kaolin, metakaolin, and boiler ash which were mainly used to prosper sustainable development especially in the building and construction sector. Geopolymers can be classified as inorganic materials that were formed with the reaction between alminosilicate materials and alkaline solutions. This reaction causing a crystalline compounds mixture to form that toughen to become a novel compound through a process called geopolymerization process. These geopolymer materials have many admirable advantages, including high strength, small shrinkage, decent thermal resistance and good chemical resistance. Although they were used as a stand-alone material with great properties, combination with another material might be another way to improve their properties. A few studies had shown that the geopolymer material can achieve better properties with the addition of moderate amount of calcium-containing material to a geopolymer. The addition of carbonate materials can have insignificant effect on the geopolymer configuration and properties. Thus, this paper review the usage of carbonate materials for example Dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) and Calcite (CaCO3) as an addition into these geopolymer material. © 2019 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Affiliations

Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia; Centre of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia; Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania; Center of Excellence of Green Materials and Technology (CEoGMTech), Physics Department, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia

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