Intama Jemy Polii, Ignatius Javier C. Tuerah, Juanda, Iswan Afandi, Mardiningsih
This study examined the reception of the novel Habibie & Ainun (2010) using Jauss' literary reception theory, focusing on how readers from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds interpret biographical prose fiction. Employing a mixed-method approach, this research involved 145 students from universities in Indonesia, including Manado State University, Makassar State University, Republic of Indonesia Teachers Association Wiranegara University, and Timor University. Data were collected through surveys with both qualitative and quantitative elements and analyzed using Jamovi and NVivo software. Findings revealed that factors such as personal experience, historical context, and generational differences shape how readers interpret the novel. The majority of readers (58%) brought preset expectations, aligning with the concept of the readers' horizon of expectations. While most readers felt emotionally connected to the characters, younger readers struggled to personally identify with them due to a lack of direct experience with the historical context. Nonetheless, universal themes like love and sacrifice resonated strongly. This research supports the SDGs by enriching literary literacy studies in historical and cultural contexts and promoting literary accessibility for diverse reader groups. © 2026 ACADEMY PUBLICATION.
Manado State University, Indonesia; Makassar State University, Indonesia; University of Timor, Indonesia; Republic of Indonesia Teachers Association Wiranegara University, East Java, Indonesia
