Rethinking retinal biomarkers: A critical appraisal of CNN-based classification in bipolar disorder diagnosis

Edi Setiawan; Hartati Inaku; Moh Ramdhan Arif Kaluku; Rio Saputra; Hartoto

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.120148

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Rethinking retinal biomarkers: A critical appraisal of CNN-based classification in bipolar disorder diagnosis

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Edi Setiawan, Hartati Inaku, Moh Ramdhan Arif Kaluku, Rio Saputra, Hartoto

2026 Journal of Affective Disorders Vol. 393 Note Cited by 0 SDG 3SDG 17

Abstract

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Affiliations

Department of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia; Faculty of Health, Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia; Department of Indonesian Language Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia; Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia

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